Home FAQ When Can You File as a Qualifying Widow(er) with a Dependent Child?

When Can You File as a Qualifying Widow(er) with a Dependent Child?

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The Qualifying Widow(er) with Dependent Child filing status is meant to enable people who have lost a spouse to keep getting the same tax advantages as those who file jointly for up to two years following the spouse’s death. Using this status calls for meeting particular IRS criteria:

  • You must have been qualified to file jointly with your spouse in the year of their death—even if you didn’t really file together.
  • Your spouse has to have passed in the previous two tax years. For example, should your husband pass away in 2023, you might submit as a Qualifying Widow(er) in 2024 and 2025.
  • You have not married again. Should you marry again, you forfeit eligibility for this filing status.
  • You can declare a qualifying kid as dependant if they lived with you full year.
  • During the year, you had to have spent more than half the cost of maintaining a residence.

This status lets you perhaps get greater tax brackets and credits as well as the same standard deduction as Married Filing Jointly. But, once the two-year period ends, you must alter your status to either Head of Household (if still qualified) or Single.

Especially when supporting a dependent child, using this status can lead to less tax responsibility during a trying transition time. Avoiding IRS fines or reclassification of your filing status depends on making sure all conditions are satisfied.

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